This has been the question all my life, every time that I needed to soak and cook pulses. And even more when you do not have a pressure cooker to make this a little bit faster. I still waiting for my pressure cooker, it did not come for my last Mother's Day and It did not come for the last Christmas and definitely I do not wanted for San Valentine's  Days... But I found a very useful chart in my last acquisition, a fantastic book that have a lot of cooking techniques, The Cook's Book Recipes and Step-by-Step Techniques from Top Chefs (http://www.dk.com/), I have been using some of my mother cooking advices for the preparation of the pulses but when I got this chart, there was not more guessing. 
Being honest the soaking and cooking f the pulse is not a exact science because much depend on the age and origin of the crop. So the chart will give you an idea of the times needed but is not cast in stone, it is a best approximation. I hope this chart help you to reduce the wondering about how to cook pulses and make you move away from the beans in the can.
TYPE OF PULSES           SOAKING TIME        APROX.COOKING TIME                             BEST FOR                      
Black Beans (Mexican)        Overnight                        1 hour                                     Salad, soups, stews, refried beans
Black-eyed beans                 Overnight                        1  to 1- 1/2 hours                   Casseroles, pates, salads, soups
Borlotti Beans                       Overnight                        1  to 1- 1/2 hours                   Italian dishes, soups, stews
Broad beans (skinless)        Overnight                        1-1/2 hours                              Falafel, salad, soups, stews
Butter Beans                         Overnight                        1  to 1- 1/2 hours                   Pate, salads, soup
Canellini Beans                     Overnight                        1  to 1- 1/2 hours                   Italian dishes, soup, salads
Flageolet Beans                    Overnight                        1-1/2 hours                              Casseroles, soup, salads
Ful Medames                        Overnight                        1  to 1- 1/2 hours                   Ful medames, bigilia
Haricot Beans                       Overnight                        1  to 1- 1/2 hours                   Boston Baked beans, casseroles, cassoulet
Lentils (split)                         Not required                       25 minutes                          casseroles, dals, pate, soup
Lentils (whole)                      Not required                       45 minutes                          casseroles, dals, pate, soup
Mung beans (whole)           Not required                      3/4 - 1 hour                          Salads, sprouting, stews
Peas (whole)                         Overnight                          1  to 1- 1/2 hours                 casseroles, mushy peas, purees
Peas (split)                            Not required                         45 minutes                         casseroles, dals, peas pudding
Pinto Beans                          Overnight                          1  to 1- 1/2 hours                 Mexican dishes, refried beans, tacos
Red Kidney Beans   and Soya Beans: boil hard for 10 minutes then soak for 4 hours and cook, he red kidney for 1 - 1 1/2 hours and the soya beans cooks for 2 to 4 hours.         
I hope this chart be very useful for you as it has been for me...
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